What is Double Cleansing? Is it Really Necessary?

What is double cleansing?

Double cleansing is a two-step skincare method aimed at deeply yet gently cleansing the skin. Throughout the day, our skin can become dirty due to factors such as sunscreen, makeup products, environmental pollution, and natural oil production. Over time, this can lead to clogged pores and a weakened skin barrier.

In the first step of this method, an oil-based cleanser dissolves oil-soluble residues like makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum.

In the second step, a water-based cleanser removes sweat, dust, and dead cells remaining on the skin's surface.

Applying these two steps together helps to fully cleanse the skin of both water- and oil-based residues.

Scientific research indicates that oil-based cleansers are more effective than water-based products alone, especially in removing waterproof sunscreens and long-lasting makeup products (International Journal of Dermatology, 2019).

How is double cleansing done?

1. Oil-Based Cleanser

Oil-based cleansers

• Gently apply the oil-based cleanser to your dry skin, massaging in circular motions. The dryness of your skin is the key point here.

• This step helps to dissolve oil-based makeup products and sunscreen.

• Then, wet the oil-based cleanser on your face with a small amount of water. When combined with water, the product will emulsify and lather slightly. After applying thoroughly to your face, rinse gently with lukewarm water.

• A slightly oily residue may remain on your face after rinsing. Let's proceed to the next step.

2. Water-Based Cleanser

Water-based cleansers

• Continuing with the second step, apply a light gel or foam cleanser to your skin, which you moistened in the previous step.

• This step ensures the complete removal of sweat, dust, and other residues.

• Products within the correct pH range are ideal for protecting your skin barrier. If you experience any burning or stinging on your skin, check if the product you are using is within the correct pH range or if you are applying it gently enough.

When these two steps are applied together, the skin is deeply cleansed, and the risk of irritation is minimized. Make sure to apply the products to your skin with gentle movements throughout both steps.

What do experts recommend?

Some studies suggest that double cleansing can be an effective cleansing method, especially for individuals experiencing skin problems.

According to a study published in 2020, proper skincare is an integral part of acne treatment. In this context, the double cleansing method stands out as a way to provide deep cleansing without damaging the skin barrier. Experts recommend using an oil-based cleanser first, followed by a water-based or surfactant-containing cleanser, to more effectively remove makeup, dirt, and oily residues from the skin. This method allows cleansers to penetrate deeper layers of the skin, offering a more comprehensive clean. However, while beneficial when applied correctly, cleansing too frequently or with harsh products can irritate the skin and worsen acne.

Topical dermocosmetics and acne vulgaris, Dermatologic Therapy, 2020

According to some dermatology studies, the double cleansing method can yield more successful results than single-step cleansing, especially in effectively removing makeup, excess sebum, and environmental residues from the skin.

In a 2019 study, a double cleansing protocol—using an oil-based cleanser followed by a water-based cleanser on skin with waterproof sunscreen—achieved a higher rate of residue removal compared to cleansing with only water-based products.

The optimal cleansing method for the removal of sunscreen: Water, cleanser or cleansing oil?, 2019

When is double cleansing beneficial? When should double cleansing be performed?

Double cleansing is not mandatory for every skin type. Moreover, it doesn't always need to be done. However, in some situations, it can be quite beneficial:

• When sunscreen is used, especially waterproof sunscreen.

• When foundation and waterproof makeup products are applied.

• When exposed to heavy air pollution.

• During increased sweating and oil production after exercise.

In such cases, oil-based products dissolve residues that are difficult to remove in a single step, helping the skin to be cleansed more effectively with water.

Is double cleansing done every day? Is double cleansing done morning and night?

For dry and sensitive skin, performing double cleansing every day can weaken the skin barrier and increase dryness and sensitivity issues. The frequency for these skin types should be lower. Such skin types can perform double cleansing in situations consistent with the points above. Additionally, you should ensure that the products used are compatible with dry and sensitive skin.

Evenings: This is the most suitable time for individuals who use makeup or sunscreen during the day. Not cleansing makeup and sunscreen residues from your skin means they will accumulate and lead to unwanted conditions such as acne.

Mornings: Generally, a single step with a gentle water-based cleanser will suffice.

Double Cleansing by Skin Type

Oily Skin

• An oil-based cleanser dissolves excess sebum and helps prevent clogged pores.

• In the second step, a pH-balanced and gentle gel cleanser should be used.

• Regular application can reduce the formation of blackheads and acne.

Dry Skin

• In the first step, oil-based ingredients with moisturizing properties should be preferred. It is also necessary to ensure that these oils are non-comedogenic.

• In the second step, a cream-gel textured, barrier-protecting cleanser should be used. Some cream cleansers may not lather much when they come into contact with water.

• Starting a few times a week, the frequency can be increased according to the skin's needs. It can especially be done in the evenings.

Combination Skin

• When using an oil-based cleanser, the massage duration can be slightly longer in the T-zone, while it should be kept short in drier areas like the cheeks.

• In the water-based cleansing step, gentle formulas that maintain the skin's natural pH should be used.

Sensitive Skin

• Products with soothing properties should be preferred.

• Alcohol and fragrance in cosmetic products generally do not harm your skin. However, in individuals with very sensitive skin, they can cause redness and itching. If the cleanser you use causes such discomfort on your skin, you can opt for alcohol- and fragrance-free alternatives.

• For skin with a weakened skin barrier or prone to rosacea, double cleansing should be limited to a few times a week. Afterward, double cleansing should be supported by using anti-inflammatory and antibacterial moisturizers such as piroctone olamine.

How is double cleansing performed on skin with rosacea and eczema (atopic dermatitis)?

In conditions where the skin barrier is weakened, such as rosacea and eczema, double cleansing must be applied very carefully. Click here to read our blog about rosacea. Click here to read our article about eczema.

For these skin types, the goal should be to gently cleanse the skin while minimizing irritation.

Oil-based cleansers are generally considered a good first step because they can dissolve dirt and makeup without harshness; however, it is very important that these products are gentle and will not irritate your skin.

For the water-based step, light formulas with a pH balance close to that of the skin should be preferred.

For rosacea and eczema-prone skin, excessive rubbing or prolonged massage should be avoided, and cleansing should be done only on necessary days and as quickly as possible.

For these sensitive skin types, double cleansing should be limited to a few times a week, and the skin should be supported with barrier-repairing moisturizers after each cleanse.

Blue Cap Cream, with its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, supports the normal function of the skin. Click on the title to learn more about Blue Cap Cream.

Click on the product name to examine the product in detail.

What should be considered when choosing a cleanser?

What to consider when choosing an oil-based cleanser?

• Non-comedogenic ingredients should be preferred.

• The product should emulsify or lather slightly when it comes into contact with water.

What to consider when choosing a water-based cleanser?

• The pH value of the product should be compatible with your skin.

• For dry skin, it should have a foaming texture; excessively foamy products can cause skin dryness.

What are the recommended water-based cleansers for sensitive skin?

Minois Paris Gentle Cleansing Gel, with its gentle formula specially developed for the sensitive skin of babies, children, and adults, can be safely used for body, face, and hair cleansing. Containing organic orange blossom water and honey, it cleanses the skin without drying it, leaving it soft and refreshed. Suitable for use from birth, its pleasant scent makes bath time enjoyable.

• 97% natural ingredients.

• Free of parabens, sulfates, silicones, phenoxyethanol, phthalates, mineral oil, and colorants.

Is double cleansing beneficial? Is double cleansing done every day?

Overly frequent cleansing can weaken the skin's natural oil barrier. Especially for dry and sensitive skin, double cleansing every day is not recommended.

While double cleansing is very important on days when makeup or sunscreen is applied, using a gentle cleanser on days when you don't apply products to your skin will be the best option for your skin barrier.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is double cleansing done every day?

Double cleansing is not necessary for every skin type every day. Especially for dry and sensitive skin, doing it too often can weaken the skin barrier. If you use daily makeup or sunscreen, doing it in the evenings is ideal.

Who should do double cleansing?

It is more beneficial for those who wear daily makeup, use waterproof sunscreen, are exposed to air pollution, or sweat heavily after intense exercise. In these situations, single-step cleansing may not be sufficient.

Can sensitive skin do double cleansing?

Yes, but it should be done with gentle products and less frequently. Cleansers that dry out the skin and make it feel too tight should be avoided; the skin must always be supported with barrier-repairing moisturizers.

This article was written by Pharmacist Nil Eker from the Primum Pharma team.